Animal Testing is Necessary, but Should All Testing of...

Introduction Animals have been used for pharmaceutical testing throughout history. The Greeks in early BC were the first to carry out animal testing using live animals to test experiments and different medicines on. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animal_testing) Animal testing has provided many positives to human lives but is still a controversial issue. Some people believe that animal testing is unnecessary and alternatives should be considered. Others believe animal testing is essential to find if certain drugs are harmful to humans. Biology Animal testing involves testing pharmaceutical drugs on animals in order to see the effectiveness and side effects of the drug. This is usually carried out by inhaling, inserting or†¦show more content†¦It can not determine the side effects such as vomiting, rashes, bleeding and strokes which can occur from some drugs (Kristina Cook, 2006) It would be unsafe to distribute a drug if the side effects were not known. â€Å"The whole organism is so complex that a drug that was effective and nontoxic in-vitro may turn out to be ineffective or toxic when given to a human being† (Sonu Singh, December 2009) Animal testing should continue as the impact of diseases have been reduced or in some cases cured. An example of this is the disease Polio which causes paralysis and affected many in the 1900s. A polio vaccine was experimented on animals and later used on humans saving many lives. Flu vaccinations, antibiotics, vaccines and many other pharmaceuticals-all used on humans have been through animal testing to deem them safe. (www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=19866) Dr Conn a scientist at the Oregon University said that â€Å"polio, smallpox, and tuberculosis are but some of the ailments that have largely disappeared thanks to animal research.† Quoted by Dr Conn, 2009 (biotechpharmaceuticals.suite101.com/article.cfm/is_animal_testing_in_scientific_research_needed) Animal testing should not continue when alternative methods could be implemented to reduce unnecessary harm to animals. This is because animals areShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagespossibly the lives that were spent doing so. Those lives being the ones of animals tested in pharmaceutical settings to assure the safety of the product you just swallowed. It is difficult to justify the use of animals in this way, but when put simply we make the choice between putting human life, or the life of an animal on the line. While businesses have searched for other methods of testing, there is no more accurate way of testing toxicology than through a live host. Despite it not being the most idealRead MoreDrug Development Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrug development This entire section on drug development highlights concerns which are very particular to the industry. They therefore lead to the implementation of CSR activities which are also very i ndustry specific, although aspects such as animal testing and ethics in research can be shared by other industries such as the cosmetics industry, or the medical device sector for instance. Need for RD and innovation Today, the need for RD and innovation is great, maybe greater than ever. In theRead MoreInhumane Treatment of Animals During Drug Testing1082 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s world the act of drug and medical testing on animals has become very common. It has also grown at a great rate over the last few decades â€Å"Dr Laura water, science festival 2012† accompanied with rising questions and arguments which include types of testing methods that are most likely to identify drugs that are unsafe for humans, demerits of drug and medical testing on animals and Lastly whether animal experiments are useful. This essay will discuss the arguments, questionsRead MoreShould Animal Welfare Laws Be Enforced?1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe life of a laboratory animal. Experimenting on animals is like being in jail so the guards can figure out a human responds to the environment. Animal testing is defined as processes implemented on living c reatures for the purpose of studying natural science and illnesses, measuring the efficiency of new medicines, and experimentation of human healthiness or environmental protection of business merchandise such as cosmetics, household cleaners, medications and chemicals. All processes, even thoseRead MoreAnimal Testing - Necessary or Barbaric and Wrong? - Discursive Essay.1482 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing has for a long time been a much debated moral issue. For many, this kind of testing has been the only kind of hope for developing new medicines and treatments for illness. For others, it is an unacceptable and unnecessary cruel way of exploiting animals for our own purposes. Treatments for illnesses such as tuberculosis, diabetes, kidney failure and asthma have all been discovered, and vaccinations against polio, diphtheria, tetanus and measles for example have all been found. ThereRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Inhumane946 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen using animals since the famous Greek doctor Galen (AD 129-200) studied animals. William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to discover how blood circulated through the body. Many medical advances have been made using animals. The â€Å"modern† era of animal research started about 150 years ago. People think that animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and it used to be. In the beginning it was very different then it is today, there were no anesthetics or effective pain killers. The animals involved withRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrat e animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivoRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing Should Be Outlawed1110 Words   |  5 Pagesto Biology Online, animal experimentation is defined as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. Animal experimentation has been going on since ancient Greece when Aristotle and Hippocrates first made their model of the human body based on what they had observed through animal dissection. Then, Romans used animals to do more psychological tests on animals like pigs, monkeysRead MoreThe Cruelty of Animal Testing1644 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is a completely unnecessary act of cruelty and should not be allowed for various reasons. It is superfluous for innocent animals to undergo c hemical testing of any sort, not only do they suffer, but there are other more humane alternatives to test products. Many people who are in favor of animal testing do not know of these safer more humane alternatives. Many methods have been developed to help stop animal testing, and improve the health system of all human beings. A significantRead MoreAnimal Testing. Persuasive Speech Outline Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesZoee Gaige-Wilson Persuasive Speech Outline I. Introduction Animals can be ferocious and wild, but they can also be gentle and tame. Some are our pets, and some are powerful forces that are to be respected and admired. It is as easy to appreciate a loyal dog as it is to be in awe of a lion in its natural habitat. But the truth that many people either don’t know or don’t appreciate is that animals are essential to human existence and have played a vital role in improving the quality of our

Report On The Development Of The Tourist Destinations - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Report On The Development Of The Tourist Destinations. Answer: Introduction The Big Goose and The Big Cow Statue are amusement parks, established for providing amusement and recreation facilities to Children. These parks can be developed into tourist spots with a little planning. For this, the investors need to indulge in meetings with the stakeholders and shareholders. In these meetings, the statistical data related to the revenue and profit in the recent past needs to be considered. This data would assist in planning modifications for providing the tourist with an innovative experience (Munar Jacobsen, 2014). Involvement of the Local Government in the meetings would be an additional assistance. This is in terms of achieving grants and allowances for altering the structure of the parks. How can the tourist destinations be developed? Upliftment of the small-scale industries Organizing cultural shows in these parks would be a lucrative offer for the personnel in attracting the tourists. Along with this, fairs, exhibitions can be organized for making the tourists acquainted with the cultural heritage. Including the handicrafts prepared by the rural people would act as their financial independence. For this, written permission needs to be taken from the local government. Making accommodation plans for the rural people would reflect the consciousness towards their wellbeing (Han Hyun, 2015). Security Within the plans, inclusion of security is an important issue. This is in terms of ensuring the safety and security of the children when they are enjoying the rides. Posting a security guard at each ride can be an effective step in this direction. Along with this, a flexible alarm can be installed, which would alert the staffs when any adverse situation arises. The experts need to check the alarms frequently in order to avert instances of malfunctioning. The rides need to be planned, bearing in mind the safety of the children. Here, distance is an important factor. This is in terms of keeping surveillance over the activities of the tourists in the park (Byun Jang, 2015). The temperature and current of the water rides need to be regulated in terms of averting accidents. Health Health check up camps can be set up in the parks. This would not only act as a first aid for the children but also for their parents. Free health checkups would act as an agent for attracting large number of tourists (Williams, Weidenfeld Butler, 2016). For this, the healthcare professionals need to be contacted. Cuisine Food outlets are already there in The Big Moose and The Big Cow Statue. However, they need to be made more interesting. If jokers and clowns are placed in the entrance of the outlets, the children would be curious to enter the restaurants. These jokers and clowns can offer chocolates to the children. The quality of the chocolates needs to be tested before they are given to the children. This is in terms of avoiding the instances of food poisoning. For this, quality experts need to be hired, so that high quality foods are prepared for the children. Financial flexibility All these plans can be successful only if the park administrative staffs have financial flexibility. Indulging in partnership with the members of trade union would assist in coping up with the situations like inflation, high exchange rates and fluctuations in the prices of the raw materials. Lackadaisical attitude in this direction can act as an obstacle if planning is made for increasing the number of rides. Therefore, the administrative staffs need to review the financial condition prior to the initiation of the planning. Risk assessment Risk assessment is crucial within the planning. This is in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the tourists and providing them with an unique experience within the amusement parks (Jin, Lee Lee, 2015). For this, the risk assessment template needs to be considered. This template would make the personnel aware of the extent to which the risks have been reduced and the changes, which have to be made. Transport facilities The airport authority can arrange for cabs, which would take the tourists to the destinations like The Big Moose and The Big Cow Statue. Apart from this, the tourists staying in the hotels nearby to these parks can hire taxis through the apps. If the hotels have their own transport facilities, then the complexities of the tourists regarding sightseeing get eased (Munar Jacobsen, 2014). All these means would help the hospitality industry staffs to achieve large-scale customer satisfaction. Conclusion Surveys and feedbacks from the clients enables the staffs to gain an insight into the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of the undertaken steps. Using social media for this purpose would assist in reaching to a large number of audiences at a single time. Uploading the images of the plans would help the clients to propose effective solutions for proceeding. Sending drafts to the tourism industry managers about the plans and programs possesses flexibility for introducing lucrative schemes, offers and discounts for the tourists (Zhang, Li Su, 2017). Typical example in this direction can be free passes for the cultural shows or food vouchers. The administrative staffs of the park can indulge in trades, deals and transactions with the tourism department. This partnership would act as agent in escalating the sales revenue and profit margin of both the park and the tourism industry. References Byun, J., Jang, S. S. (2015). Effective promotions for membership subscriptions and renewals to tourist attractions: Discount vs. Bonus. Tourism Management,50, 194-203. Han, H., Hyun, S. S. (2015). Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management,46, 20-29. Jin, N. P., Lee, S., Lee, H. (2015). The effect of experience quality on perceived value, satisfaction, image and behavioral intention of water park patrons: New versus repeat visitors.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), 82-95. Munar, A. M., Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media.Tourism management,43, 46-54. Williams, A. M., Weidenfeld, A., Butler, R. (2016). The visitor attraction life cycle: changing relationships between attractions in tourism destinations. InVisitor Attractions and Events(pp. 67-86). Routledge. Zhang, Y., Li, X. R., Su, Q. (2017). Does spatial layout matter to theme park tourism carrying capacity?.Tourism Management,61, 82-95.