Intergrating Case Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intergrating Case Management - Essay Example These advancements imply that the nursing staff can no longer depend on simply the clinical preparing to perform well in the field, but instead must be prepared widely in the executives, humanism, Information Technology, and even fundamental courses of financial matters to comprehend the ramifications of the patients’ social and monetary status, constraints, and limits. This is particularly valid for medical caretakers that would be working over the fringe in outside domains (Kim, Woith, Otten, and McElmurry, 2006); for them, an essential preparing in the way of life, history, and customs of that spot is fundamental for a fruitful relationship with their patients and other wellbeing authorities of that nation (Kim et al., 2006). Accordingly, it is suggested that such interdisciplinary preparing and courses ought to be consolidated in the educational program of the nursing schools so the understudies obtain these extra required aptitudes for their calling alongside the speciali zed information (Kim et al., 2006).

Ajuga Orientalis L Anatomy Studies

Ajuga Orientalis L Anatomy Studies The anatomical investigations of restorative taxon Ajuga orientalis L. (Lamiaceae) from Turkey Theoretical. Ajuga orientalis[a1], with a wide appropriation territory in Turkey, is generally utilized medication in the treatment of some skin ailments in Anatolia. The point of this examination is to decide the anatomical attributes of the root[a2], leaf, petiole, calyx and corolla of restorative taxon [a3]A. orientalis in cross segments. Because of the investigation, it was discovered that the substance beams of root are formed 3-4 paddled cells and stem was quadrangular[a4]. There were glandular and non-glandular hairs on a superficial level layers on stem, leaves, petiole, calyx and corolla. Starch particles were additionally identified[a5] in the cortex cells of stem. The stomata were diastic[a6] and the leaf was bifacial. There were one major vascular group in the middle and 4-5 little vascular packages on each side of the petiole. It was additionally discovered that adaxial epidermis cell states of corolla are papillose sort. Catchphrases: Ajuga orientalis, life systems, therapeutic plant, Turkey Presentation The Lamiaceae is a huge family demonstrating normal conveyance. The greater part of species having a place with this family are shrubby and herbaceus, and trees are very uncommon (Heywood, 1978). The family with its in excess of 250 genera and around 7000 species, has a cosmopolitan dispersion (Thorne, 1992). As indicated by Baã… Ã… ¸er (1993), Turkey is acknowledged as a quality community for this family. Numerous types of this family are sweet-smelling and are regularly utilized as herb flavors, people prescriptions and aromas (Werker et al., 1985). With their lovely aroma, numerous types of Lamiaceae have been utilized as home grown teas in Turkey. A significant number of animal categories are utilized as crude material in the corrective business. A few animal categories are customarily utilized as therapeutic plants (Baytop, 1984). It was accounted for that some Ajuga L. furthermore, Salvia L. species are developed as fancy plants (Baytop, 1984; Ãâ€"zdemir and Ã… Ã… ¾enel, 2001; Akã §in et al., 2006). Moreover, Lamiaceae has incredible significance because of its practical worth and its assortment of species. The family Ajuga L. has a place with Lamiaceae family. Ajuga L. is spoken to in Turkey by 13 species and 22 taxa, six species and one subspecies being endemic (Davis et al., 1982-1988). Ajuga species are utilized in society medication in various pieces of the world for the treatment of stiffness, gout, asthma, diabetes, intestinal sickness, ulcers and loose bowels and have antibacterial, antitumor, antifeedant, and vulnerary properties (Chen et al., 1996; Ben Jannet et al., 2000). Baytop (1999) revealed that some Ajuga species for the most part known as â€Å"mayasã„â ±l otu† in Turkey have been generally utilized for their fragrant, diuretic, antipyretic, tonic, diaphoretic, astringent, unpleasant and homeopathic properties in the Turkish people medication. Ajuga orientalis L. one of the types of Ajuga class is utilized against some skin maladies by embrace on the skin in Anatolia (Koyuncu et al., 2010). Albeit numerous types of Lamiaceae family are examined anatomically (Çobanoã„å ¸lu, 1988; Uysal et al., 1991; Ãâ€"zdemir and Altan, 2005; Aktaã… Ã… ¸ et al., 2009) there is no anatomical investigation of A. orientalis L. in writing. Because of its therapeutic significance referenced above in this investigation, the reason for this examination is to decide the anatomical qualities of A. orientalis L. MATERIALS AND MEDHODS In the current investigation, the plant examples of A. orientalis were gathered during the blossoming time frame and common populaces in A5 Amasya (in the region of Direkli town, open regions, at 1800 m, June 2012, Ä⠰ãâ€"ztã ¼rk Çalã„â ± 461) which is a city operating at a profit Sea district of Turkey. Its taxonomical portrayal was done by Davis (1982). Anatomical examinations were performed utilizing a normal of new examples kept in 70% liquor. Cross segments of root, stem, laeve, petiole, calyx and corolla were taken from 30 examples of A. orientalis and 50 estimations were directed for every parameter. Transverse areas were made by hand utilizing business extremely sharp steels and recolored with Sartur receptive (Çelebioã„å ¸lu and Baytop, 1949). Estimations in the areas were performed under a Leica ICC50 HD binocular light magnifying lens by utilizing a Leica Digital Camera and destinations utilized were x10 and x40. Photos were taken with a Leica ICC50 HD binocular light magnifying lens and a Leica Digital Camera. RESULTS In cross-areas taken from the root, stem, leaf, petiole, calyx and corolla of A. orientalis , the accompanying critical properties were seen underneath. In the transverse area of the root, there was a periderm which was the peripheral layer of the base of A. orientalis (Figure 1). The periderm had 8-9 layers. The components of periderm cells were 15 †60 X 15 †57.5  µm (Table 1). Underneath the periderm, there was the multi-layered cortex, made out of ovaidal and parancyhmatic cells. The cortex was 9-10 layers. The cambium, made out of 3-4 layered, was situated between the xylem and the phloem. Underneath the cambium, there were xylem tissue (7.5 †15 X 7.5 †20  µm) made out of normal trachea and tracheid cells. Xylem cells were additionally present in the inside, so the substance isn't found in the middle. There were 3-4 layered essential substance beams between the auxiliary xylem cells. A. orientalis, as a regular attribute of the Lamiaceae, had a 4-point stem. Its epidermis as a rule had one layer made out of ovoidal cells (12.5 †42.5 X 17.5 †50  µm). The upper surface was secured with a fingernail skin (1.25 †2.5  µm). There were glandular and non-glandular hairs on the epidermis (Figure 2). Transverse area of the stem uncovered 9-10 layered collenchyma put on the corners. The cortex was made out of 6-7 layered paranchymatous cell. The components of paranchymatous cells were 27.5 †75 X 15 †55  µm (Table 1). Starch particles were likewise seen in the paranchymatous cells of stem (Figure 3). There were 2-3 layers of sclerenchyma in the external side of phloem. Directly underneath the phloem, there was a 1-2 paddled cambium layer. The xylem tissue existing underneath the cambium was made out of standard trachea and tracheid cells. The vascular packs were greater on the corner than different pieces of stem. Between the corners there were additionally various little packages in the A. orientalis stem. The vascular groups were guarantee (Figure 2). The essence was wide and comprise of level cells with intercellular spaces. There was a depression in the focal point of the substance. In the leaves, the epidermis was single layered on upper and lower surface. There were glandular and non-glandular hairs on epidermis. The fingernail skin was 2.5 †5  µm thick. Just underneath the upper epidermis cells, there were 2-3 paddled palisade parenchyma cells (Figure 5). The components of the palisade parenchyma cells were 12.5 †25 X 25 †50  µm (Table 1). The 2-3 paddled elastic parenchyma existed underneath the palisade. The springy parenchyma secured less space than does the palisade parenchyma. The insurance vascular pack was situated in the midrib locale (Figure 5). There were sclerenchyma cells in the external side of phloem. Every single vascular group in the leaves were encircled by pack sheet cells. The stoma was diastic and the leaf was bifacial (Figure 4 and Figure 5). The stoma introduced on upper and lower surfaces of the leaf (Figure 4). Both adaxial and abaxial epidermis cells were single layered in the petiole (Figure 6). The components of the adaxial epidermis cell were 15 †45 X 17.5 †27.5  µm while those of the abaxial epidermis one were12.5 †27.5 X 15 †17.5  µm (Table 1). There were a great deal of glandular and non-glandular hairs on epidermal cells which were ovoidal-rectangular shapes. Parenchymatic cortex cells were 10-11 layered. There was one major vascular pack in the inside and 4-5 little vascular groups at every side of petiole. The vascular groups were encircled by sclerenchymatic cells (Figure 6). There were parenchmatic group sheets on the every single vascular pack. The kind of vascular pack was insurance (Figure 6). There were 2-3 layered collenchyma in the zone between the corners. In the calyx, the adaxial epidermis cells were littler than abaxial epidermis cells. The components of adaxial fingernail skin were 1.25 †2.5  µm though the those of the abaxial fingernail skin is 2.5 †3.75  µm (Table 1). Parenchymatic cells were level ovoidal. There were glandular and non-glandular hairs on the epidermis (Figure 7a). In the cross-area of corolla, fingernail skin was available on both abaxial and adaxial epidermis cells secured by glandular and non-glandular hairs. The states of adaxial epidermis cells were papillose sort (Figure 8). Underneath the adaxial epidermis, there were the parenchyma cells with intercellular spaces (Figure 7b). There was a vascular group in the midrib. Conversation The current investigation gave helpful data on the life systems of A. orientalis. Not many investigations on the species A. orientalis had been found in writing (Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 2004; Koyuncu et al., 2010). Yet, the estimations and perception of anatomical characters having a place with the therapeutic taxon A. orientalis were accounted for without precedent for the current paper. Metcalfe and Chalk (1972) decided some imported anatomical data about root life systems of Lamiaceae family. They expressed that the essence beams of foundations of the family are 2-12 or more paddled cells. It was discovered that the essence beams of A. orientalis were created 3-4 paddled cells. These discoveries were predictable with those of Metcalfe and Chalk (1972) and those of some considered types of Lamiaceae (Baran and Ãâ€"zdemir, 2006; Ãâ€"zkan and Soy, 2007; Baran and Ãâ€"zdemir, 2009). Metcalfe and Chalk (1972) additionally expressed that the individuals from Lamiaceae family have quadrangular with all around characterized collenchyma in the four a

Laws Special Education Essay

Preceding 1969, there was no specialized curriculum or related administrations offered to learning-debilitated youngsters. By giving assets, the Public Law of 1969 known as the Children with Specific Learning Disabilities Act has perceived kids with â€Å"learning disabilities† (Berger, 2008, p. 302) and empowered them to get specialized curriculum and different administrations, for example, non-intrusive treatment, discourse, transportation, and so on. What's more, by implementing ordered training for all youngsters, the Public Law has shielded kids with incapacities from being dismissed or constrained out of school as it used to occur before 1960’s (Berger, 2008, p.302). By requiring nearby instructive offices to offer specialized curriculum administrations for understudies with incapacities (Dunlap, 2009, p. 5), the Public Law gave guardians/watchmen with the chance to get important help. Starting at 1975, the Education of All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) required every kid with inabilities to have the Individual Education Plan (IEP) composed by the multidisciplinary group working with the understudy, which permitted indicating instructive objectives as per child’s one of a kind needs. Additionally, by putting kids with unique needs in â€Å"least prohibitive environment† (a setting as close as conceivable to a setting intended for kids without inabilities), the EAHCA has helped the understudies with learning handicaps to propel their scholarly accomplishment and social abilities (Berger, 2008, p. 302). Since the joining of EAHCA in 1975, the parental investment in the composition, endorsement, and assessment of each child’s IEP has gotten required (Dunlap, 2009, p. 91). The EAHCA likewise ensures guardians the option to sue a locale on the off chance that they feel that the wellbeing of their youngster isn't being met or on the off chance that they can't help contradicting choices with respect to administrations gave to their kid (Dunlap, 2009, p. 7). Since 1990, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has worked for â€Å"individuals† (recently alluded to as â€Å"children†) to help them with their â€Å"disabilities† (recently alluded to as â€Å"handicaps†) (Berger, 2008, p. 302). Thought underscored parent’s right and joint effort in instructive position, IEP, and evaluation of their youngster (Dunlap, 2009, p. 11). This law permitted guardians to have advocates in schools (prepared people to work for the government assistance of their youngsters). Refreshed in 1997 and 2004, IDEA fortified the job of guardians and their privileges to be engaged with instructive choices influencing their kids. As these laws have added to the current status of Special Education in the U. S. , they keep being significant in guaranteeing the assistance that people with handicaps need. While the open officials have consolidated various exceptional administrations, they continue changing recently coordinated laws to guarantee that each child’s novel needs are met. The IDEA of 1990, for instance, added mental imbalance as characterization class to address current incapacity (Dunlap, 2009, p. 9). Its change of 1997 recorded AD/HD (consideration shortfall/hyperactivity issue) as a â€Å"separate incapacity classification, making youngsters with AD/HD qualified for administrations under the wellbeing impedance classification Other† (Dunlap, 2009, p. 11). Book index Berger, K. S. (2008) The creating individual: Through the life expectancy (seventh ed. ) (pp. 301-305). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Dunlap, L. L. (2009). A prologue to youth specialized curriculum: Birth to age five. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc..

Australian National Notifiable Disease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - 2475 Words

Australian National Notifiable Disease: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (Essay Sample) Content: Australian National Notifiable Disease: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Name Institution Australian National Notifiable Disease: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Introduction Humans have never been subject to viruses that have swiftly wrecked and resulted in devastations such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS has wrecked havoc in all countries globally claiming victims without regard to age, class, race, sexual orientation or gender. The prevalence nature of this disease has resulted in many countries declaring it as a national pandemic besides states allocating funds for research and education on the treatment and prevention of its causative virus HIV. In the developed nations such as Australia, the disease has come to be perceived as less fatal disease, in addition to, being a manageable chronic condition. However, in the developing countries such as S waziland where access to health care and medications is difficult, the picture is calamitous. Globally only one in five people at the risk of infection with the causative virus HIV has access to prevention services. Since the discovery of the HIV as the cause of immunodeficiency in adults initially in 1981, by the start of the early 1990s the disease was causing havoc among many people globally, especially in the developing countries. Australia as a country has also been subject to the AIDS menace. For this reason, the paper purposes to discuss the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a notifiable disease in Australia. Historical Background of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) The origin of the HIV and the disease it causes AIDS is hard to pinpoint. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention alleged that a type of chimpanzee in West Africa was the source of the HIV infection among humans. The organization further asserted that a virus containing the HIV entere d the human blood system by humans coming into contact with the blood of the chimpanzee in their hunting activities. Over the years, the virus spread in parts of Africa and later spread to other continents. The earliest documented case of HIV/AIDS was in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. In spite of the detection of the HIV in the 1980s, the virus was in existence in 1940s but was only a pathogen in 1980s (Linton, 2016, p. 663). Description of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a creation of a retrovirus identified as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The infection of the virus involves the HIV attacking the T-helper cells that support the immune functioning. However, the HIV does not affect or alter the T-suppressor cells, which are responsible for shutting down the immune system in the human system. The resultant effect is an imbalance between these two cells (T-helper and T-suppressor cells), which causes the body to be at risk for infections (Price, Gwin, and Price, 2007, p. 86). In the instance of the human immunodeficiency virus infection, the virus only attacks and infects the lymphocytes and brain cells; however, the virus can infect any body organ. AIDS is an immune deficiency system with an affinity of infections, secondary neoplasms, and neurologic disease. AIDS and HIV infection are not similar. AIDS is the state of severe immune deficiency caused by the HIV infection. For this reason, people with HIV infections are not affected rigorously enough for an AIDS diagnosis to be made (Wheeler, Wong, and Shanley, 2014, p. 44). The criteria for the diagnosis of the AIDS involve certain laboratory abnormalities and the presence of infections, malignancies, or other conditions. In most developed countries, the diagnosis of AIDS involves peripheral blood CD4+ lymphocyte count that is below 200 cells per microliter while other laboratories look at evidence of HIV infection, which is by detectio n of the HIV antibodies or antigens in the blood. Another form of laboratory diagnosis entails looking at particular types of infections or recurrent usually by organisms that normally do not produce infections in patients with a standard immune system (opportunistic infections) for instance avian (bird) tuberculosis. It may also involve progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, degenerative disease of brain white matter or certain types of neoplasms (AIDS-defining neoplasms) for instance the B-cell lymphoma of the brain, Kaposi Sarcoma or invasive cancer of the cervix (McConnell, 2007, p. 168). Pathophysiology of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome With a population of forty million people living with AIDS globally, this cell-mediated immune system failure condition is a pandemic. As a retrovirus, HIV carries the genetic code for its reproduction in ribonucleic acid (RMA). Once inside the CD4 cell, it utilizes enzymes called reverse transcriptase to alter this viral RNA to deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA). The viral DNA integrates into the CD4 cell’s DNA. As the infected cell in human system reproduces, it involuntarily produces viral copies. As the virus replicates inside the CD4 cell, it buds from the CD4 cell surface destroying the cell membrane along with releasing millions of viral copies into the bloodstream (Madara and Pomarico-Denino, 2008, p. 69). Chemokine receptors (CXCR4 and CCR5) have yielded new insight into the HIV infectious procedure. Chemokines, peptides present on leukocytes, uses these Chemokine receptors to gain entry into the CD4 cells. An inactivating mutation occurs in the CCR5 gene responsible for providing resistance to HIV infection, which leaves the immune system vulnerable (Ansari and Silvestri, 2014, p. 64). If an individual with this mutation does become infected, the disease progresses gradually. The plasma viral load or the number of viral particle per millimeter of blood is an indicator of clinical progression of this c ondition. A viral load below ten thousand copies per milliliter signals control of the disease and low possibility of disease progression. However, a viral load above a hundred thousand copies per milliliter signals a poor prognosis as well as a high risk of disease progression. The objective of the antiviral therapy is to limit the viral load to a level at which the human immune system can control. Treatment failure of AIDS is evident from rising viral load even in the absence of symptoms (Ehrlich and Schroeder, 2014, p. 21). In an acute stage of AIDS, the infected person is asymptomatic except for short-lived (2 weeks or less), mild flu-like symptoms. During this asymptomatic phase, the body’s T-cells are many enough to control the virus making the person symptom free in spite the person being able to transmit the virus. The asymptomatic phase often lasts few weeks or eight to ten years based on the strength of the individual immune system and the amount of virus transmit ted in an infection. During the persistent generalized lymphadenopathy stage, the individual often has several enlarged inguinal lymph nodes (Le, 2015, p. 8). Eventually, the viral cell number will significantly outnumber healthy T-cells leading to a weakened immune system as well as a development of neurological disease, opportunistic infections and neoplasms characteristic of AIDS. The term AIDS refers to a person with HIV typified by CD4 cell count of less than two hundred cubic millimeters. Diseases linked to AIDS are wasting syndrome, Kaposi’s sarcoma and opportunistic infections such as candidacies. Opportunistic infections along with neoplasms develop because the immune system is weak to kill malignant cells or viruses and bacteria. Disorders occurring include AIDS dementia complex, neoplasms and opportunistic infections such as pneumocystis carinii, tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium complex, and candidiasis (Broaddus, et al., 2015, p. 71). Demographic Characterist ic of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Demographically people living with AIDS in Australia are young mainly under the age of fifty years. The bulk of the population is predominantly male, disproportionately from racial and ethnic minorities. The prevalence of AIDS is primarily in metropolitan areas with the transmission of the disease both hetero and homosexuals. Globally men account for about seventy-four percent of the AIDs cases reported in 2015 higher as compared to cases reported by women. For men, the cases reported stand at 20.0/100,000 as compared to 6.4/100,000 cases for women (Zenilman, and Shahmanesh, 2012. Based on the statistical information by the World Health Organization, adolescents and young adults particularly Africans men and women have a high rate of reported cases of AIDS. Persons above fifty years account for only twenty-four percent of the cases reported of AIDS hence only 10.8% of HIV infections occur in persons above fifty years (Bennett, Dolin, and Bla ser, 2015, p. 1489). In Australia, by the conclusion of 2015, about thirty-five thousand persons had the HIV infection with about thirty thousand people living with AIDS. About seven thousand women aged fifteen years and above in Australia have the disease with about 12% of the infected persons being unaware of their status. Approximately 0.2% of the Australian population is living with the disease. The prevalence of the disease is at about a thousand cases of infection annually in the country with about 1081 Australians being infected with HIV in 2015 (Seckinelgin, 2016, p. 12). In Australia, the HIV transmission entails 70% of the transmission occurring among men engaging in sex with other men, 5% attributing to male-to-male injecting drug use, 19% attributing to heterosexual sex and 3% mode of transmission being unknown. In terms of race, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people accounted for 33 of the 1081 cases, with the infection rate being higher as compared to non-in digenous Australians. Of this reported infections from Abori...

Animal Testing is Necessary, but Should All Testing of...

Introduction Animals have been used for pharmaceutical testing throughout history. The Greeks in early BC were the first to carry out animal testing using live animals to test experiments and different medicines on. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animal_testing) Animal testing has provided many positives to human lives but is still a controversial issue. Some people believe that animal testing is unnecessary and alternatives should be considered. Others believe animal testing is essential to find if certain drugs are harmful to humans. Biology Animal testing involves testing pharmaceutical drugs on animals in order to see the effectiveness and side effects of the drug. This is usually carried out by inhaling, inserting or†¦show more content†¦It can not determine the side effects such as vomiting, rashes, bleeding and strokes which can occur from some drugs (Kristina Cook, 2006) It would be unsafe to distribute a drug if the side effects were not known. â€Å"The whole organism is so complex that a drug that was effective and nontoxic in-vitro may turn out to be ineffective or toxic when given to a human being† (Sonu Singh, December 2009) Animal testing should continue as the impact of diseases have been reduced or in some cases cured. An example of this is the disease Polio which causes paralysis and affected many in the 1900s. A polio vaccine was experimented on animals and later used on humans saving many lives. Flu vaccinations, antibiotics, vaccines and many other pharmaceuticals-all used on humans have been through animal testing to deem them safe. (www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=19866) Dr Conn a scientist at the Oregon University said that â€Å"polio, smallpox, and tuberculosis are but some of the ailments that have largely disappeared thanks to animal research.† Quoted by Dr Conn, 2009 (biotechpharmaceuticals.suite101.com/article.cfm/is_animal_testing_in_scientific_research_needed) Animal testing should not continue when alternative methods could be implemented to reduce unnecessary harm to animals. This is because animals areShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagespossibly the lives that were spent doing so. Those lives being the ones of animals tested in pharmaceutical settings to assure the safety of the product you just swallowed. It is difficult to justify the use of animals in this way, but when put simply we make the choice between putting human life, or the life of an animal on the line. While businesses have searched for other methods of testing, there is no more accurate way of testing toxicology than through a live host. Despite it not being the most idealRead MoreDrug Development Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrug development This entire section on drug development highlights concerns which are very particular to the industry. They therefore lead to the implementation of CSR activities which are also very i ndustry specific, although aspects such as animal testing and ethics in research can be shared by other industries such as the cosmetics industry, or the medical device sector for instance. Need for RD and innovation Today, the need for RD and innovation is great, maybe greater than ever. In theRead MoreInhumane Treatment of Animals During Drug Testing1082 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s world the act of drug and medical testing on animals has become very common. It has also grown at a great rate over the last few decades â€Å"Dr Laura water, science festival 2012† accompanied with rising questions and arguments which include types of testing methods that are most likely to identify drugs that are unsafe for humans, demerits of drug and medical testing on animals and Lastly whether animal experiments are useful. This essay will discuss the arguments, questionsRead MoreShould Animal Welfare Laws Be Enforced?1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe life of a laboratory animal. Experimenting on animals is like being in jail so the guards can figure out a human responds to the environment. Animal testing is defined as processes implemented on living c reatures for the purpose of studying natural science and illnesses, measuring the efficiency of new medicines, and experimentation of human healthiness or environmental protection of business merchandise such as cosmetics, household cleaners, medications and chemicals. All processes, even thoseRead MoreAnimal Testing - Necessary or Barbaric and Wrong? - Discursive Essay.1482 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing has for a long time been a much debated moral issue. For many, this kind of testing has been the only kind of hope for developing new medicines and treatments for illness. For others, it is an unacceptable and unnecessary cruel way of exploiting animals for our own purposes. Treatments for illnesses such as tuberculosis, diabetes, kidney failure and asthma have all been discovered, and vaccinations against polio, diphtheria, tetanus and measles for example have all been found. ThereRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Inhumane946 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen using animals since the famous Greek doctor Galen (AD 129-200) studied animals. William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to discover how blood circulated through the body. Many medical advances have been made using animals. The â€Å"modern† era of animal research started about 150 years ago. People think that animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and it used to be. In the beginning it was very different then it is today, there were no anesthetics or effective pain killers. The animals involved withRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrat e animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivoRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing Should Be Outlawed1110 Words   |  5 Pagesto Biology Online, animal experimentation is defined as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. Animal experimentation has been going on since ancient Greece when Aristotle and Hippocrates first made their model of the human body based on what they had observed through animal dissection. Then, Romans used animals to do more psychological tests on animals like pigs, monkeysRead MoreThe Cruelty of Animal Testing1644 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is a completely unnecessary act of cruelty and should not be allowed for various reasons. It is superfluous for innocent animals to undergo c hemical testing of any sort, not only do they suffer, but there are other more humane alternatives to test products. Many people who are in favor of animal testing do not know of these safer more humane alternatives. Many methods have been developed to help stop animal testing, and improve the health system of all human beings. A significantRead MoreAnimal Testing. Persuasive Speech Outline Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesZoee Gaige-Wilson Persuasive Speech Outline I. Introduction Animals can be ferocious and wild, but they can also be gentle and tame. Some are our pets, and some are powerful forces that are to be respected and admired. It is as easy to appreciate a loyal dog as it is to be in awe of a lion in its natural habitat. But the truth that many people either don’t know or don’t appreciate is that animals are essential to human existence and have played a vital role in improving the quality of our

Report On The Development Of The Tourist Destinations - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Report On The Development Of The Tourist Destinations. Answer: Introduction The Big Goose and The Big Cow Statue are amusement parks, established for providing amusement and recreation facilities to Children. These parks can be developed into tourist spots with a little planning. For this, the investors need to indulge in meetings with the stakeholders and shareholders. In these meetings, the statistical data related to the revenue and profit in the recent past needs to be considered. This data would assist in planning modifications for providing the tourist with an innovative experience (Munar Jacobsen, 2014). Involvement of the Local Government in the meetings would be an additional assistance. This is in terms of achieving grants and allowances for altering the structure of the parks. How can the tourist destinations be developed? Upliftment of the small-scale industries Organizing cultural shows in these parks would be a lucrative offer for the personnel in attracting the tourists. Along with this, fairs, exhibitions can be organized for making the tourists acquainted with the cultural heritage. Including the handicrafts prepared by the rural people would act as their financial independence. For this, written permission needs to be taken from the local government. Making accommodation plans for the rural people would reflect the consciousness towards their wellbeing (Han Hyun, 2015). Security Within the plans, inclusion of security is an important issue. This is in terms of ensuring the safety and security of the children when they are enjoying the rides. Posting a security guard at each ride can be an effective step in this direction. Along with this, a flexible alarm can be installed, which would alert the staffs when any adverse situation arises. The experts need to check the alarms frequently in order to avert instances of malfunctioning. The rides need to be planned, bearing in mind the safety of the children. Here, distance is an important factor. This is in terms of keeping surveillance over the activities of the tourists in the park (Byun Jang, 2015). The temperature and current of the water rides need to be regulated in terms of averting accidents. Health Health check up camps can be set up in the parks. This would not only act as a first aid for the children but also for their parents. Free health checkups would act as an agent for attracting large number of tourists (Williams, Weidenfeld Butler, 2016). For this, the healthcare professionals need to be contacted. Cuisine Food outlets are already there in The Big Moose and The Big Cow Statue. However, they need to be made more interesting. If jokers and clowns are placed in the entrance of the outlets, the children would be curious to enter the restaurants. These jokers and clowns can offer chocolates to the children. The quality of the chocolates needs to be tested before they are given to the children. This is in terms of avoiding the instances of food poisoning. For this, quality experts need to be hired, so that high quality foods are prepared for the children. Financial flexibility All these plans can be successful only if the park administrative staffs have financial flexibility. Indulging in partnership with the members of trade union would assist in coping up with the situations like inflation, high exchange rates and fluctuations in the prices of the raw materials. Lackadaisical attitude in this direction can act as an obstacle if planning is made for increasing the number of rides. Therefore, the administrative staffs need to review the financial condition prior to the initiation of the planning. Risk assessment Risk assessment is crucial within the planning. This is in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the tourists and providing them with an unique experience within the amusement parks (Jin, Lee Lee, 2015). For this, the risk assessment template needs to be considered. This template would make the personnel aware of the extent to which the risks have been reduced and the changes, which have to be made. Transport facilities The airport authority can arrange for cabs, which would take the tourists to the destinations like The Big Moose and The Big Cow Statue. Apart from this, the tourists staying in the hotels nearby to these parks can hire taxis through the apps. If the hotels have their own transport facilities, then the complexities of the tourists regarding sightseeing get eased (Munar Jacobsen, 2014). All these means would help the hospitality industry staffs to achieve large-scale customer satisfaction. Conclusion Surveys and feedbacks from the clients enables the staffs to gain an insight into the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of the undertaken steps. Using social media for this purpose would assist in reaching to a large number of audiences at a single time. Uploading the images of the plans would help the clients to propose effective solutions for proceeding. Sending drafts to the tourism industry managers about the plans and programs possesses flexibility for introducing lucrative schemes, offers and discounts for the tourists (Zhang, Li Su, 2017). Typical example in this direction can be free passes for the cultural shows or food vouchers. The administrative staffs of the park can indulge in trades, deals and transactions with the tourism department. This partnership would act as agent in escalating the sales revenue and profit margin of both the park and the tourism industry. References Byun, J., Jang, S. S. (2015). Effective promotions for membership subscriptions and renewals to tourist attractions: Discount vs. Bonus. Tourism Management,50, 194-203. Han, H., Hyun, S. S. (2015). Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management,46, 20-29. Jin, N. P., Lee, S., Lee, H. (2015). The effect of experience quality on perceived value, satisfaction, image and behavioral intention of water park patrons: New versus repeat visitors.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), 82-95. Munar, A. M., Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media.Tourism management,43, 46-54. Williams, A. M., Weidenfeld, A., Butler, R. (2016). The visitor attraction life cycle: changing relationships between attractions in tourism destinations. InVisitor Attractions and Events(pp. 67-86). Routledge. Zhang, Y., Li, X. R., Su, Q. (2017). Does spatial layout matter to theme park tourism carrying capacity?.Tourism Management,61, 82-95.

Choosing the Best Essay Topics For Your Essay

Choosing the Best Essay Topics For Your EssayAre you looking for science and chemistry extended essay topics to help you meet your college and career goals? It is highly recommended that you should apply the concepts in science and chemistry to your essay. Science and chemistry courses are conducted at your local college and offer high quality education that can serve you as a stepping stone to achieve your dreams and goal in life. You can choose to take an advanced chemistry course at your local college or opt for an accelerated chemistry course if you are having financial difficulties in paying your college fees.Composition essay topics are among the many essay topics which you can explore and practice while writing an essay in any subject. The topic, or the topic range, of the essay will determine the range of essay topics which you can employ for your assignments. There are several advanced topics in science and chemistry, which provide a wide spectrum of topics that will satisfy the needs of the topic.For instance, topics like special effects in chemistry, are usually assigned by an instructor to students for them to be able to write the best essay of their studies. Special effects are termed as section A while discussion and examination of sections B and C in the body of the paper.There are some other essay topics which you can also consider applying to your assignments. If you are looking for papers about organic chemistry, then organic essay topics should be included in your assignments. Other science and chemistry essay topics include the life cycle and the evolution of living cells, genetics, and biological diversity.So, if you are interested in studying chemistry and want to know more about the various science and chemistry essays topics, do not hesitate to contact your professor for a discussion on it. You will be amazed how easy it will be for you to learn about these topics since your professor will be able to guide you in the right direction.Some of the general physics essay topics include processes of atomic structure, diffusion, and surface charges. These are among the topics that are commonly applied in the writing of both research and education essays.Science and chemistry extended essay topics are often used in the writing of research papers and are commonly used in university-level classes. If you want to make use of it, it would be wise for you to consult your teacher for you to determine whether you are eligible for it or not.

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